日本將開始分階段實(shí)施碳定價(jià)計(jì)劃，以鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)減少排放，并到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的目標(biāo)

據(jù)MRCHUB網(wǎng)站4月3日莫斯科報(bào)道，根據(jù)烴加工網(wǎng)信息顯示，作為世界第五大二氧化碳排放國的日本，將從4月份開始分階段實(shí)施碳定價(jià)計(jì)劃，以鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)減少排放，并到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的目標(biāo)。

 

該國是亞洲國家中最新制訂計(jì)劃建立碳定價(jià)機(jī)制和排放交易體系的國家。該計(jì)劃旨在加快脫碳以應(yīng)對氣候變化，但日本落后于已經(jīng)實(shí)施類似政策的其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

 

盡管如此，日本仍相信，將碳排放交易和碳排放稅結(jié)合在一起的這一計(jì)劃，將有助于使這個(gè)世界第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體變得更環(huán)保，同時(shí)保持其工業(yè)的全球競爭力，包括鋼鐵制造業(yè)等重排放企業(yè)。

 

經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)省(METI)環(huán)境政策司司長Shigeki Ohnuki表示，由于成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高，私營部門無法做出獨(dú)立的綠色投資承諾，歐洲和美國已經(jīng)開發(fā)了國家支持工具。

 

他稱，日本還需要迅速做出承諾，支持綠色投資，以激勵(lì)企業(yè)改變行為。該計(jì)劃基于METI的提案，并于今年獲得內(nèi)閣批準(zhǔn)，包括排放交易和碳稅。

 

郝芬 譯自 MRCHUB

 

原文如下：

 

Japan carbon pricing scheme being launched in April

 

Japan, the world's fifth-biggest carbon dioxide (CO2) emitter, will begin a carbon pricing scheme in stages from April to encourage companies to curb emissions and achieve its goal of carbon neutrality by 2050, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.

 

The country is the latest among Asian nations to formulate plans to create a carbon pricing mechanism and emissions trading system. The plan is aimed at speeding up decarbonization to tackle climate change but Japan lags behind other major economies that have already implemented similar policies.

 

Still, Japan believes the scheme, which combines emissions trading and a carbon levy, will help to turn the world's third-largest economy greener while maintaining the global competitiveness of its industries, including heavy emitters like steelmakers.

 

As the private sector cannot make a stand-alone green investment commitment due to the high costs and risk, Europe and the United States have developed state support tools, said Shigeki Ohnuki, director of the environmental policy division at the ministry of economy, trade and industry (METI).

 

Japan also needs to make a commitment quickly to support green investment to incentivize companies to change their behavior, he said. The scheme, based on METI proposals and approved by the cabinet this year, consists of emissions trading and a carbon levy.