歐洲氣候中和氫能戰(zhàn)略問答

 

歐盟委員會將繼續(xù)推進歐洲共同利益重要項目戰(zhàn)略論壇報告中提出的建議以促進歐洲多個成員國間協(xié)調(diào)一致或共同投資，以支持氫能供應(yīng)鏈的建立。

 

Additionally, as part of the new recovery instrument Next Generation EU, the InvestEU programme will see its capacities more than doubled. It will support the deployment of hydrogen by incentivising private investment, with a strong leverage effect.

此外，作為下一代歐盟計劃(Next Generation E)的一部分，投資歐盟計劃預(yù)計將產(chǎn)能增加一倍。計劃將通過激勵私人投資用強杠桿作用以支持氫能部署。

 

A number of Member States have identified renewable and low-carbon hydrogen as a strategic element of their National Energy and Climate Plans. These plans will have to be taken into account when designing the national recovery and resilience plans in the context of new Recovery and Resilience Facility.

許多歐盟國家都明確將可再生低碳?xì)淠茏鳛閲夷茉春蜌夂蛴媱澲械膽?zhàn)略組成部分。在設(shè)計國家復(fù)興與彈性計劃時需要將這些計劃考慮在內(nèi)。

 

Furthermore, the European Regional Development Fund and the Cohesion Fund, which will benefit from a top-up in the context of the new initiative REACT-EU, will continue to be available to support the green transition. The possibilities offered to carbon intensive regions under the Just Transition Mechanism should also be fully explored.

此外，在新的REACT-EU倡議的背景下受益的歐洲區(qū)域發(fā)展基金和凝聚基金將繼續(xù)支持綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。在公正過渡機制下為碳密集型地區(qū)提供方案可能性也應(yīng)得到充分考慮。

 

Synergies between the Connecting Europe Facility for Energy and the Connecting Europe Facility for Transport will be harnessed to fund dedicated infrastructure for hydrogen, repurposing of gas networks, carbon capture projects, and hydrogen refuelling stations.

連接歐洲能源與交通設(shè)施之間的協(xié)同作用將為氫能專用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、天然氣管網(wǎng)再利用、碳捕捉項目以及加氫站建設(shè)提供資金支持。

 

In addition, the EU ETS ETS Innovation Fund, which will pool together around €10bn to support low-carbon technologies over the period 2020-2030, has the potential to facilitate first-of-a-kind demonstration of innovative hydrogen-based technologies. A first call for proposals under the Fund was launched on 3rd July 2020.

此外匯集了約100億歐元資金的歐洲碳排放交易機制創(chuàng)新基金將在2020-2030年間支持低碳技術(shù)，該基金有潛力支持基于氫能的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)示范。創(chuàng)新基金的首個支持項目于2020年3向社會征集。

 

The Commission will also provide targeted support to build the necessary capacity for preparation of financially sound and viable hydrogen projects, where this is identified as a priority in the relevant national and regional programmes, through dedicated instruments (e.g. InnovFin Energy Demonstration Projects, InvestEU) possibly in combination with advisory and technical assistance from the Cohesion Policy, from the European Investment Bank Advisory Hubs or under Horizon Europe.

委員會還將為在相關(guān)的國家和地區(qū)計劃中將其確定為優(yōu)先項目的財務(wù)健全且合理可行的氫能項目提供針對性的支持，例如InnovFin Energy能源示范項目、投資歐盟計劃、凝聚基金、歐洲投資銀行咨詢中心或Horizon Europe政策的建議與技術(shù)支持等。