歐洲氣候中和氫能戰(zhàn)略問(wèn)答

 

Hydrogen is a key solution to cut greenhouse gas emissions in sectors that are hard to decarbonise and where electrification is difficult or impossible. This is the case of industrial sectors such as steel production, or heavy-duty transport for example.

氫能對(duì)于無(wú)法或很難實(shí)現(xiàn)電氣化的領(lǐng)域來(lái)說(shuō)是實(shí)現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的核心解決方案，例如鋼鐵制造或重型運(yùn)輸。

 

As a carbon-free energy carrier, hydrogen would also allow for transport of renewable energy over long distances and for storage of large energy volumes.

氫能是一種零碳排放的能源，這使得氫能可以長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸或大規(guī)模存儲(chǔ)。

 

An immediate application in industry is to reduce and replace the use of carbon-intensive hydrogen in refineries, the production of ammonia, and for new forms of methanol production, or to partially replace fossil fuels in steel making.

氫能在工業(yè)上可直接用于減少或替代碳密集型氫在煉油、制氨以及新型甲烷的生產(chǎn)，或者鋼鐵生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中部分替代化石燃料。

Hydrogen holds the potential to form the basis for zero-carbon steel making processes in the EU, envisioned under the Commission’s New Industrial Strategy.

根據(jù)歐盟委員會(huì)新工業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的設(shè)想，氫能將構(gòu)成未來(lái)零碳煉鋼工藝的基礎(chǔ)。

 

In transport, hydrogen is also a promising option where electrification is more difficult. For example in local city buses, commercial fleets or specific parts of the rail network.

在交通領(lǐng)域，氫能也是電氣化實(shí)現(xiàn)較為困難的部分的完美替代方案。例如地方城市公交巴士、商用車隊(duì)或軌道交通的特殊用途車輛等。

 

Heavy-duty vehicles including coaches, special purpose vehicles, and long-haul road freight could also be decarbonised by using hydrogen as a fuel.

包括長(zhǎng)途汽車、專用車輛、長(zhǎng)途公路貨運(yùn)車等重型運(yùn)輸也可以通過(guò)使用氫能替代燃料來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)脫碳。

 

Hydrogen fuel cell trains could be extended and hydrogen could be used as a fuel for maritime transport on inland waterways and short-sea shipping.

氫能燃料電池火車將進(jìn)一步得到推廣，氫能可以用于內(nèi)陸水上運(yùn)輸或短途近海運(yùn)輸。

 

In the long term, hydrogen can also become an option to decarbonise the aviation and maritime sector, through the production of liquid synthetic kerosene or other synthetic fuels.

未來(lái)，氫能還可以成為航空和海上運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的脫碳選擇，通過(guò)生產(chǎn)液態(tài)合成煤油或者其他合成燃料。 本文@內(nèi)/容/來(lái)/自:中-國(guó)-碳^排-放-交易&*網(wǎng)-tan pai fang . com