波蘭氣候大會完成了制定《巴黎協(xié)定》“實(shí)施細(xì)則”的核心任務(wù)

 

接下來，在2019年舉行的氣候談判中，將就市場機(jī)制、力度提升等未決問題繼續(xù)進(jìn)行磋商。如聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯所言，未來各國需進(jìn)一步提升國際氣候治理的“雄心”，在本次成果的基礎(chǔ)上再接再厲，推進(jìn)國際氣候治理邁入新時代。

 

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[3] Tollefson J.Brazil’s lawmakers push to weaken environmental rules[J] .Nature,2018,557:17.

 

[4] 陳迎.從波恩會議看國際氣候治理的新形勢及中國應(yīng)對[J] .環(huán)境保護(hù)，2018，（1）：8.

 

[5] 杜祥琬.應(yīng)對氣候變化進(jìn)入歷史性新階段[J] .氣候變化研究進(jìn)展，2016，（02）：80.

 

[6] UNFCCC.1/CMA.1:matters relating to the implementation of the Paris Agreement[R/OL] .2016.https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2016/cma1/eng/03a01.pdf.

 

[7] UNFCCC.Decisions adopted at the climate change conference in Katowice,Poland,2-14 December 2018[R/OL] .https://unfccc.int/katowice.

 

[8] Introduction to climate finance[EB/OL] .United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,2019-1-16.https://unfccc.int/topics/climatefinance/the-big-picture/introduction-toclimate-finance.

 

[9] The Katowice Texts Proposal by the President.https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Katowice%20text%2C%2014%20Dec2018_1015AM.pdf.

 

[10] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Global warming of 1.5℃[R] .2018.

 

[11] 陳蘭，張黛瑋，朱留財(cái).全球氣候融資形勢及展望[J] .環(huán)境保護(hù)，2019，（01）：38.

 

[12] 高翔.《巴黎協(xié)定》與國際減緩氣候變化合作模式的變遷[J] .氣候變化研究進(jìn)展，2016，（02）：87.

 

[13] 朱松麗.從巴黎到卡托維茲：全球氣候治理中的統(tǒng)一和分裂[J/OL] .氣候變化研究進(jìn)展.，2019，（01）：3.

 

[14] 呂學(xué)都.聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會進(jìn)展及展望[J] .世界環(huán)境，2009，（01）：22.

 

[15] 陳向國.卡托維茲氣候大會：中國努力推動完成更為艱巨的任務(wù)[J] .節(jié)能與環(huán)保，2019，（01）：12.

 

[16] IISD.Summary of the Katowice Climate Change Conference.http://enb.iisd.org/vol12/enb12747e.html.

 

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New Outcome of the International Climate Change Law based on Analysis of Poland Climate Conference

SHI Xue-ying,SONG Ya-rong

(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350，China)

 

Abstract:The Poland Climate Conference completed the critical task of formulating the“Implementation Rules”of the Paris Agreement,which provided effective institutional support for addressing global climate problems and greatly promoted the improvement of the international climate change law.Based on the analysis of the new situation of international climate negotiations,the authors summarize the positive results of the Poland Climate Conference.In a conclusion,the parties reached a basic consensus on climate finance,transparency,national autonomous contribution and transfer of funds and technology in the Paris Agreement,clarified the key content of the national autonomous contribution model,refined the specific rules under the existing transparency framework,and the developing countries also gained a lot in financial and technical assistance.Finally,the authors look forward to the challenges faced by the international climate change law and its future trend,and on this basis,they analyze China’s next action to deal with climate change.

 

Key words:katowice climate conference in poland;paris agreement;implementation rules;international climate change law

 

中圖分類號：D996.9

 

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A

 

文章編號：1674-828X（2019）02-0061-06

 

收稿日期：2019-02-16

 

作者簡介：

 

史學(xué)瀛，男，南開大學(xué)法學(xué)院副院長，教授，博士，主要從事國際環(huán)境法學(xué)研究；

 

宋亞容，女，南開大學(xué)法學(xué)院2018級環(huán)境與資源保護(hù)法學(xué)專業(yè)碩士研究生，主要從事國際環(huán)境法學(xué)研究。